Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat poyamba chinali chikondwerero chopangidwa ndi makolo akale kuti azilambira makolo a chinjoka ndikupempherera madalitso ndi mizimu yoipa.Malinga ndi nthano, wolemba ndakatulo Qu Yuan wa ku Chu State panthawi ya Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse adadzipha mwa kulumphira pamtsinje wa Miluo pa May 5. Pambuyo pake, anthu adawonanso Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat monga chikondwerero chokumbukira Qu Yuan;palinso mawu okumbukira Wu Zixu, Cao E, ndi Jie Zitui.

Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, Chikondwerero cha Spring, Ching Ming Festival, ndi Mid-Autumn Festival amadziwikanso kuti zikondwerero zinayi zazikuluzikulu ku China.Chikhalidwe cha Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chili ndi chikoka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko ndi zigawo zina padziko lapansi zilinso ndi zochitika zokondwerera Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat.Mu May 2006, Bungwe la State Council linaziphatikiza mu gulu loyamba la mndandanda wa zolowa za chikhalidwe cha dziko;kuyambira 2008, idalembedwa ngati tchuthi chalamulo chadziko.Mu Seputembala 2009, bungwe la UNESCO linavomereza mwalamulo kuti lilowetsedwe mu “Mndandanda wa Oimira Chikhalidwe Chosaoneka Chachikhalidwe cha Anthu”, ndipo Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chinakhala chikondwerero choyamba ku China kusankhidwa kukhala World Intangible Heritage.

Miyambo Yachikhalidwe:

Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, Chikondwerero cha Spring, Ching Ming Festival, ndi Mid-Autumn Festival amadziwikanso kuti zikondwerero zinayi zazikuluzikulu ku China.Chikhalidwe cha Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chili ndi chikoka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko ndi zigawo zina padziko lapansi zilinso ndi zochitika zokondwerera Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat.Mu May 2006, Bungwe la State Council linaziphatikiza mu gulu loyamba la mndandanda wa zolowa za chikhalidwe cha dziko;kuyambira 2008, idalembedwa ngati tchuthi chalamulo chadziko.Mu Seputembala 2009, bungwe la UNESCO lidavomereza mwalamulo kuti liphatikizidwe mu “List of Representatives of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”, ndipo Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chinakhala chikondwerero choyamba ku China kusankhidwa kukhala cholowa chachikhalidwe chapadziko lonse lapansi.Chilimwe ndi nyengo yothetsa mliriwu.Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chapakati pachilimwe chadzaza ndi dzuwa ndipo chilichonse chili pano.Ndilo tsiku lamphamvu kwambiri lamankhwala azitsamba mchaka.Zitsamba zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndizothandiza kwambiri komanso zothandiza pochiritsa matenda komanso kupewa miliri.Chifukwa chakuti yang yoyera komanso mphamvu zolungama zapadziko lonse lapansi pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuletsa zoyipa ndi zamatsenga za zitsamba zatsiku lino, miyambo yambiri ya Dragon Boat yomwe idatengera kuyambira nthawi zakale imakhala ndi zomwe zikuletsa. zoipa ndi kuchiritsa matenda, monga kupachikidwa chowawa, masana madzi, ndi akuwukha chinjoka ngalawa Madzi, zingwe zisanu mitundu silika ulusi kuthamangitsa mizimu yoipa, kutsuka madzi azitsamba, fumigating atractylodes kuchiza matenda ndi kupewa miliri, etc.

Chikhalidwe cha China chili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yotakata komanso yozama.Zikondwerero zamakedzana ndizofunikira chotengera chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.Kupangidwa kwa zikondwerero zakale kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lakuya la chikhalidwe.Madyerero akale amagogomezera kukhulupirira milungu ya makolo akale ndi ntchito zoperekera nsembe.Chikhulupiriro cha milungu ya makolo ndicho maziko a zikondwerero zakale.Ponena za madalitso a Chikondwerero cha Mabwato a Chinjoka, akatswiri ambiri a anthu amakhulupirira kuti kunachitika pambuyo pa Chikondwerero cha Boti cha Chinjoka choyamba pamene zikumbutso za anthu odziwika bwino a mbiri yakale zinaphatikizidwa ku chikondwererochi, kupereka tanthauzo lina la chikondwererochi, koma matanthauzo amenewa ndi mbali chabe ya Dragon Boat. Chikondwerero.Olemba ndakatulo ambiri akale amafotokoza za chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat Festival.Kuyambira nthawi zakale, Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat lakhala tsiku lachikondwerero chodyera madontho a mpunga ndi mabwato a chinjoka.Chiwonetsero chosangalatsa cha bwato la chinjoka komanso maphwando osangalatsa azakudya pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat m'nthawi zakale zonse ndi ziwonetsero za chikondwererochi.

Miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ili ndi zambiri.Zikondwerero zimenezi zimazungulira njira zoperekera nsembe kwa chinjoka, kupempherera madalitso, ndi kulimbana ndi masoka, kudalira chikhumbo cha anthu cholandira kulemera, kuchotsa mizimu yoipa ndi kuthetsa masoka.Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chili ndi miyambo yambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zolemera, zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chasakaniza miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya anthu mu mbiri yakale komanso chisinthiko.Pali kusiyana muzokonda kapena zambiri m'dziko lonselo chifukwa cha madera ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.Miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat makamaka imaphatikizapo kuwotcha bwato la chinjoka, kupereka zinjoka, kutola zitsamba, kupachika chitsamba chowawa ndi malawi, kupembedza milungu ndi makolo, kutsuka madzi azitsamba, kumwa madzi masana, kuthira madzi a dragon boat, kudya madontho a mpunga, kuika mapepala. makaiti, kuyang'ana mabwato a chinjoka, kumanga ulusi wa silika wamitundu isanu, ndi Atractylodes onunkhira, kuvala sachet ndi zina zotero.Ntchito yotola mabwato a chinjoka ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera kwa China.Pambuyo pofalitsidwa kunja, wakhala akukondedwa ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ndipo apanga mpikisano wapadziko lonse.Chizoloŵezi chodyera madontho a mpunga pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chafala ku China kuyambira nthawi zakale ndipo chakhala chimodzi mwa miyambo yodziwika kwambiri komanso yophimbidwa ndi anthu ambiri ku China.Pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, machitidwe azikhalidwe azikhalidwe sizingapindulitse moyo wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri, komanso cholowa ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe.Chikhalidwe cha Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chimakhudza kwambiri dziko lapansi, ndipo mayiko ndi zigawo zina padziko lapansi zimakhalanso ndi zochitika zokondwerera Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat.

Zakudya zapadera:

Zong Liao:Ndi mwambo m’dziko langa kudya mbande za mpunga pa Chikondwerero cha Mabwato a Dragon.Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya zong dumplings.Nthawi zambiri, pali mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana monga makona atatu okhazikika, ma tetragon okhazikika, makona atatu, mabwalo, ndi makona anayi.Chifukwa cha zokometsera zosiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana ku China, pali mitundu iwiri ya zokoma ndi zamchere.

Vinyo weniweni: Chizoloŵezi chomwa vinyo wa realgar pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chinali chodziwika kwambiri ku Yangtze River Basin.Mowa kapena vinyo wa mpunga wophikidwa ndi realgar yemwe wapedwa kukhala ufa.Realgar ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Choncho, anthu akale ankakhulupirira kuti realgar amatha kuletsa njoka, zinkhanira ndi tizilombo tina.

Achikasu asanu: Pali chizolowezi chodya "achikasu asanu" pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ku Jiangsu ndi Zhejiang.Achikasu asanu amatanthauza croaker yachikasu, nkhaka, eel ya mpunga, yolk ya dzira la bakha, ndi vinyo wa realgar (vinyo weniweni ndi wapoizoni, ndipo vinyo wamba wa mpunga amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa vinyo wa realgar).Palinso mawu ena oti mazira a bakha amchere amatha kusinthidwa ndi soya.M’mwezi wachisanu pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi, anthu a kum’mwera amatchedwa mwezi wachikasu

Keke: Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi chikondwerero chachikulu cha anthu aku Korea ku Yanbian, m'chigawo cha Jilin.Chakudya choyimira kwambiri masiku ano ndi keke yonunkhira ya mpunga.Kumenya mikate ya mpunga ndi keke ya mpunga yopangidwa poyika mugwort ndi mpunga wotsekemera mumphika waukulu wamatabwa wopangidwa ndi mtengo umodzi ndikumenya ndi matabwa aatali.Zakudya zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mitundu ndipo zimatha kuwonjezera chisangalalo

Dumplings wokazinga: M'dera la Jinjiang m'chigawo cha Fujian, banja lililonse limadyanso "zakudya zokazinga" pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, chomwe chimakazinga ndi ufa, ufa wa mpunga kapena ufa wa mbatata ndi zinthu zina.Malinga ndi nthano, m’nthaŵi zakale, mbali ya kum’mwera kwa Fujian inali nyengo yamvula chisanachitike Chikondwerero cha Mabwato a Chinjoka, ndipo mvula inali yosalekeza.Anthuwo ananena kuti milungu inayenera “kudzaza thambo” ikalowa m’dzenjemo.Mvula inasiya pambuyo podya "Fried Dumpling" pa Phwando la Dragon Boat, ndipo anthu adanena kuti thambo linapangidwa.Chikhalidwe cha chakudya ichi chimachokera ku izi.

Chikoka chachilendo

Japan

Japan ili ndi miyambo ya zikondwerero zaku China kuyambira nthawi zakale.Ku Japan, mwambo wa Dragon Boat Festival unayambitsidwa ku Japan kuchokera ku China pambuyo pa nthawi ya Heian.Kuyambira nthawi ya Meiji, maholide onse asinthidwa kukhala masiku a kalendala ya Gregorian.Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ku Japan ndi May 5 pa kalendala ya Gregorian.Pambuyo pa mwambo wa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ku Japan, udatengeka ndikusinthidwa kukhala chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha ku Japan.Anthu a ku Japan sapalasa mabwato a chinjoka masiku ano, koma mofanana ndi Atchaina, amadya phala la mpunga ndi kupachika udzu wa calamus kutsogolo kwa chitseko.Mu 1948, Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chinasankhidwa kukhala Tsiku la Ana lovomerezeka ndi boma la Japan ndipo linakhala limodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu zisanu ku Japan.Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chasanduka chizolowezi chamwambo, ndipo anthu aku Japan amachitcha kuti "Ai Qi amalandila madalitso zana, ndipo Pu Jian amadula zoyipa zambiri."Chakudya chapadera pa chikondwererochi chimaphatikizapo ma dumplings a mpunga a ku Japan ndi zophika za Kashiwa.

Korea Peninsula

Anthu a ku Peninsula ya Korea amakhulupirira kuti Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi chikondwerero, nthawi yoperekera nsembe kumwamba.Anthu aku Korea amatcha "Chikondwerero cha Mabwato a Chinjoka" kuti "Shangri", kutanthauza "Tsiku la Mulungu".M’dziko la Korea panthawi yaulimi, anthu ankachita nawo miyambo yopereka nsembe popemphera kuti akolole zambiri.Chikondwererochi chikachitika, padzakhala zochitika zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe aku North Korea, monga masquerade, kulimbana kwa Korea, maswiti, ndi mpikisano wa taekwondo.South Korea idzalambira milungu yamapiri patsikuli, kutsuka tsitsi ndi madzi a calamus, kudya makeke amagudumu, kugwedezeka, ndi kuvala zovala zachikhalidwe za ku Korea, koma osati mabwato a chinjoka kapena zongzi.

Singapore

Nthawi zonse Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chikabwera, anthu aku China aku Singapore sadzayiwala kudya phala la mpunga ndi mabwato a chinjoka.

Vietnam

Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ku Vietnam ndi tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu wa kalendala ya Vietnamese, yomwe imatchedwanso Phwando la Zhengyang.Pali chizolowezi chodyera zongzi pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat.

United States

Kuyambira m'ma 1980s, Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Race yalowa mwakachetechete m'zochita zolimbitsa thupi za anthu ena aku America ndipo yakhala imodzi mwama projekiti omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri ku United States.

Germany

Mpikisano wamabwato a chinjoka mu chikhalidwe cha Dragon Boat Festival wakhazikika ku Germany kwa zaka 20.

United Kingdom

Ku UK, chikoka cha All-British Chinese Dragon Boat Race chakula chaka ndi chaka, ndipo chakhala mpikisano waukulu kwambiri wamabwato a chinjoka ku UK komanso ku Europe.

Makonzedwe a tchuthi

2021. Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha General Office of the State Council pazakukonzekera tchuthi mu 2021, Dragon Boat Festival: tchuthi kuchokera kuJuni 12 mpaka 14, masiku onse atatu