1. Zofunikira pakufananiza magawo

Popeza kulondola kwa kunyamula kolondola komwe kuli mkati mwa 1 μm, kumafunika kukhala ndi kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe ake ndi magawo ake ofananira (shaft, mpando wokhala ndi mpando, chivundikiro chomaliza, mphete yosungira, etc.), makamaka kulondola kwa mating. pamwamba ayenera kulamulidwa pa mlingo wofanana ndi kunyamula Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo mosavuta kunyalanyazidwa.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti ngati mbali zofananira za kulondola kwatsatanetsatane sizikukwaniritsa zomwe zili pamwambapa, kutengera kulondola nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi cholakwika chochulukirapo kangapo kuposa momwe chidayambilira pambuyo poika, kapena kupitilira nthawi 10 cholakwikacho, ndipo sichimatengera kulondola konse.Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti makina ofananira Cholakwika cha zigawozo nthawi zambiri sichimangoyang'ana pa zolakwika za kubereka, koma kuwonjezeredwa pambuyo pa kukulitsidwa ndi ma multiples osiyanasiyana.

2. Kuyika ma bere olondola

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kubereka sikutulutsa mapindikidwe ochulukirapo pambuyo pakuyika, ziyenera kuchitika:

(1) Kuzungulira kwa shaft ndi dzenje la mpando ndi verticality ya mapewa kuyenera kufunidwa molingana ndi kulondola komwe kumayendera.

(2) Ndikofunikira kuwerengera molondola kusokonezeka kwa ferrule yozungulira komanso yoyenera ya ferrule yokhazikika.

Kusokoneza kwa ferrule yozungulira kuyenera kukhala kochepa momwe kungathekere.Malingana ngati chikoka cha kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha pa kutentha kwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri zimatsimikiziridwa, sizidzayambitsa kukwapula kapena kutsetsereka kwapamwamba kokwanira.Malingana ndi kukula kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito komanso kukula kwake, mphete yokhazikika imasankha chololeza chochepa kwambiri kapena chosokoneza.Kutayirira kwambiri kapena kuthina kwambiri sikungathandize kusunga mawonekedwe apachiyambi komanso olondola.

(3) Ngati chimbalangondocho chimagwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa ntchito kuli kwakukulu, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti chigwirizane ndi mphete yozungulira kuti ikhale yosasunthika kwambiri kuti iteteze kugwedezeka kwa eccentric, komanso kukwanira kwa mphete yokhazikika kuteteza mipata. kuyambira.Amapindika pansi pa katundu ndipo amasangalala ndi kugwedezeka.

(4) Mkhalidwe wotengera kusokoneza pang'ono koyenera kwa mphete yokhazikika ndikuti mbali zonse ziwiri za malo ofananirako zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola komanso ang'onoang'ono owoneka bwino, apo ayi zipangitsa kukhazikitsa kukhala kovuta komanso kusokoneza.Kuonjezera apo, chikoka cha kutentha kwa kutentha kwa spindle chiyenera kuganiziridwa .

(5) Shaft yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mipiringidzo iwiri yolumikizana ndi ma angular nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi katundu wopepuka.Ngati kusokoneza koyenera kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, kulowetsedwa kwa axial mkati kumakhala kokulirapo, kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.Shaft yayikulu yogwiritsa ntchito mizere iwiri yayifupi ya cylindrical roller bearings ndi shaft yayikulu ya ma tapered roller bearings imakhala ndi katundu wokulirapo, kotero kusokoneza koyenera kumakhalanso kwakukulu.

3. Njira Zowongolezera Zolondola Zofananira Zenizeni

Kuti mupititse patsogolo kulondola kofananira kwa unsembe wa kubala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyezera ndi zida zoyezera zomwe sizimasokoneza mayendedwe kuti mukwaniritse miyeso yeniyeni yofananira ya dzenje lamkati ndi bwalo lakunja la chimbalangondo, ndi kuyeza kwa mainchesi amkati ndi m'mimba mwake akunja kutha kuchitidwa Zinthu zonse zimayesedwa, ndipo deta yoyezedwa imawunikidwa mozama, kutengera momwe miyeso ya magawo oyika ma bere a shaft ndi dzenje la mpando zimayenderana ndendende.Poyezera miyeso yofananira ndi mawonekedwe a geometric a shaft ndi dzenje la mpando, ziyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa kutentha komweko monga poyezera kunyamula.

Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale kufanana kwenikweni, kuuma kwa shaft ndi dzenje la nyumba zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malo oberekera ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono momwe zingathere.

Popanga miyeso yomwe ili pamwambapa, ma seti awiri a zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze kupotoza kwakukulu ziyenera kupangidwa pa bwalo lakunja ndi dzenje lamkati la chonyamulira, ndi pa malo ofanana a shaft ndi dzenje la mpando, kumbali zonse ziwiri kutseka. ku chamfer ya msonkhano, kotero kuti Pamsonkhano weniweni, kupatuka kwakukulu kwa maphwando awiri ofananira kumagwirizanitsidwa mofanana, kotero kuti pambuyo pa msonkhano, kupatuka kwa maphwando awiriwo kungathe kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.

Cholinga chopanga magulu awiri a zizindikiro zoyang'ana ndi chakuti chipukuta misozi chikhoza kuganiziridwa momveka bwino, kotero kuti kusinthasintha kwa malekezero a mbali ziwiri za chithandizo kumakonzedwa bwino, komanso kulakwitsa kwa coaxiality kwa dzenje la mpando pakati pa zothandizira ziwirizo. zolemba za shaft kumbali zonse ziwiri zimapezedwa pang'ono.kuthetsa.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbitsira pamwamba pa makwerero, monga kuphulika kwa mchenga, pogwiritsa ntchito pulagi yolondola yokhala ndi m'mimba mwake yokulirapo pang'ono kuti mutseke dzenje lamkati kamodzi, ndi zina zotero, zimathandizira kuwongolera kulondola kwa makwerero.