Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chinayambira nthawi zakale, chodziwika mu Mzera wa Han, wopangidwa kumayambiriro kwa Tang Dynasty, womwe udalipo mu Mzera wa Nyimbo.Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn ndi kaphatikizidwe ka miyambo yanyengo m'dzinja.Miyambo yambiri ya zikondwerero yomwe ili nayo ili ndi chiyambi chakale.Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn mpaka mwezi wathunthu wogwirizananso, kuti apeze chakudya cha tawuni yosowa, achibale osowa, kupempherera zokolola, chisangalalo, kukhala cholowa chamtengo wapatali komanso chokongola.

Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn ndi Chikondwerero cha Spring, Chikondwerero cha qingming, Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat komanso chimadziwika kuti zikondwerero zinayi zaku China.

Motengera chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira ndi chikondwerero chachikhalidwe m'maiko ena akum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Southeast Asia, makamaka pakati pa anthu aku China.Pa May 20, 2006, Bungwe la State Council linaiphatikiza pagulu loyamba la mndandanda wa zolowa za chikhalidwe cha dziko.Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chalembedwa ngati tchuthi chadziko kuyambira 2008.

Koyambira:

Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira chinachokera ku kulambira kwakumwamba, kuyambira nthawi zakale chikondwerero cha qiuxi chinachokera ku mwezi.Kupereka kwa mwezi, mbiri yakale, ndi China yakale m'malo ena akale a "mulungu mwezi" ntchito yopembedza, 24 mawu a dzuwa a "autumn equinox", ndi "nsembe ya mwezi" yakalekale.Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chidadziwika mu Mzera wa Han, yomwe inali nthawi yakusinthana kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe komanso kuphatikizana pakati pa kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa China.Mu Jin Dynasty, palinso zolemba zolembedwa za Mid-Autumn festival, koma sizodziwika kwambiri.Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn mu Jin Dynasty sichidziwika kwambiri kumpoto kwa China.

Munali mu Mzera wa Tang pomwe Phwando la Mid-Autumn lidakhala tchuthi chadziko lonse.Mwambo wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira mu Mzera wa Tang unali wotchuka kumpoto kwa China.Miyambo ya mwezi wapakati pa autumn mu ufumu wa Tang chang 'dera lapamwamba, olemba ndakatulo ambiri ndi otchuka mu ndakatulo za mwezi.Ndipo chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn ndi Mwezi, Wu Gang kudula laurel, Jade kalulu mapaundi mankhwala, Yang Guifei anasintha mulungu wa mwezi, Tang Minghuang ulendo wa mwezi nyumba yachifumu ndi nthano zina pamodzi, kupanga izo zodzaza ndi chikondi mtundu, kusewera pa mphepo basi xing .Mzera wa Tang ndi nthawi yofunikira yomwe miyambo yachikondwerero chachikhalidwe imaphatikizidwa ndikumalizidwa.Mu Mzera wa Nyimbo Zakumpoto, Phwando la Mid-Autumn lakhala chikondwerero wamba, ndipo kalendala yoyendera mwezi pa Ogasiti 15 ngati Phwando la Mid-Autumn.Ndi Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chinali chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu za anthu ku China.

Kuyambira kale, Phwando la Pakati pa Autumn lakhala likupereka nsembe kwa mwezi, kuyamikira mwezi, kudya mikate ya mwezi, kusewera nyali, kusangalala ndi maluwa a osmanthus ndi kumwa vinyo wa osmanthus.Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn, mitambo yochepa ndi chifunga, mwezi ndi wowala komanso wowala, kuwonjezera pa anthu kuti agwire mwezi wathunthu, kupereka nsembe kwa mwezi, kudya mikate ya mwezi kudalitsa kukumananso ndi zochitika zambiri, malo ena ndi udzu wovina. chinjoka, kumanga pagoda ndi ntchito zina.Mpaka pano, kudya makeke a mwezi kwakhala mwambo wofunikira pa Phwando la Mid-Autumn kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa China.Kuphatikiza pa makeke a mwezi, zipatso zosiyanasiyana zatsopano ndi zouma mu nyengo zimakhalanso zokoma mu Middle autumn usiku.

Miyambo ndi zizolowezi

Zochita zachikhalidwe

Lambirani mwezi

Kupereka kwa mwezi ndi mwambo wakale kwambiri m'dziko lathu.Ndipotu, ndi mtundu wa kulambira kwa "mulungu mwezi" wakale.Kale, panali mwambo wa "Autumn madzulo mwezi".Madzulo, kupembedza mulungu wa mwezi.Kuyambira kale, m’madera ena a ku Guangdong, anthu akhala akulambira mulungu wa mwezi (kulambira mulungu wamkazi wa mwezi, kulambira mwezi) madzulo a Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira.Kupembedza, ikani tebulo lalikulu la zofukiza, ikani mikate ya mwezi, mavwende, maapulo, madeti, plums, mphesa ndi zopereka zina.Pansi pa mwezi, phale la “Mulungu wa mwezi” limaikidwa molunjika ku mwezi, ndipo makandulo ofiira amayaka kwambiri, ndipo banja lonse limalambira mweziwo, kupempherera chimwemwe.Kupereka mwezi, chikumbutso cha mwezi, adawonetsa zabwino za anthu.Monga chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira, kupereka nsembe ku mwezi kwapitilizidwa kuyambira nthawi zakale ndipo pang'onopang'ono kunasintha kukhala zochitika zachikhalidwe zoyamikira mwezi ndi kuimba mwezi.Pakalipano, wakhalanso mtundu waukulu wa anthu amakono omwe akulakalaka kukumananso ndi kufotokoza zokhumba zawo zabwino za moyo.

•  kuyatsa nyali
Usiku wa Phwando la Mid Autumn, pali mwambo wowunikira nyali zothandizira kuwala kwa mwezi.Masiku ano, padakali mwambo woyatsa nyali pansanja yokhala ndi matailosi m’dera la Huguang.Pali chizolowezi chopanga mabwato opepuka ku Jiangnan.
•  Ganizirani miyambi
Usiku wa mwezi wathunthu wa Phwando la Mid Autumn, nyali zambiri zimapachikidwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.Anthu amasonkhana pamodzi kuti anene miyambi yolembedwa pa nyali.Chifukwa ndizochitika zomwe anyamata ndi atsikana ambiri amakonda, ndipo nkhani zachikondi zimafalitsidwanso pazochitikazi, kotero kupeka mwambi wa Mid Autumn Festival kwapezanso mtundu wa chikondi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
•  Idyani makeke a mwezi
Chofufumitsa cha mwezi, chomwe chimatchedwanso gulu la mwezi, keke yokolola, keke ya nyumba yachifumu ndi keke ya reunion, ndi zopereka zopembedzera mulungu wa mwezi pa Phwando lakale la Mid Autumn.Mkate wa mwezi unkagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka nsembe kwa mulungu wa mwezi.Pambuyo pake, anthu adatenga pang'onopang'ono Phwando la Mid Autumn kuti asangalale ndi mwezi ndikulawa mikate ya mwezi ngati chizindikiro cha kukumananso kwabanja.Mkate wa mwezi umaimira kukumananso.Anthu amaziona ngati chakudya chapaphwando ndipo amazigwiritsa ntchito popereka nsembe mwezi ndi kuzipereka kwa achibale ndi anzawo.Kuyambira kukula kwake, kudya makeke a mwezi kwakhala mwambo wofunikira pa Phwando la Mid Autumn kumpoto ndi South China.Pa Phwando la Mid Autumn, anthu amayenera kudya makeke a mwezi kuti awonetse "Reunion"

•  Kuyamikira osmanthus ndi kumwa vinyo wa osmanthus
Anthu nthawi zambiri amadya makeke a mwezi ndikusangalala ndi zonunkhira za Osmanthus pa Chikondwerero cha Mid Autumn.Amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zopangidwa ndi fungo la Osmanthus, makamaka makeke ndi maswiti.
Usiku wa Phwando la Mid Autumn, zakhala zosangalatsa zokongola za chikondwererochi kuyang'ana m'katikati mwa autumn laurel, kununkhiza kununkhira kwa laurel, kumwa chikho cha vinyo wa osmanthus uchi ndikukondwerera kukoma kwa banja lonse.Masiku ano, anthu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wofiira m'malo mwake.
•  Chikondwerero cha Vertical Mid Autumn
M'madera ena a Guangdong, Phwando la Mid Autumn lili ndi miyambo yosangalatsa yotchedwa "tree Mid Autumn Festival".Mitengo imamangidwanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magetsi amaikidwa pamwamba, choncho amatchedwanso "kukhazikitsa Phwando la Mid Autumn".Mothandizidwa ndi makolo awo, ana amagwiritsira ntchito mapepala ansungwi kupanga nyali za akalulu, nyali za carambola kapena masikweya atali, amene amapachikidwa mopingasa m’mtengo waufupi, kenaka amauika pamtengo wautali ndi kuukweza.Nyali zokongola zimawala, ndikuwonjezera chiwonetsero china ku Phwando la Mid Autumn.Anawo amapikisana kuti awone yemwe wayima wamtali ndi wochulukirapo, ndipo magetsi amakhala okongola kwambiri.Usiku, mzindawu uli wodzaza ndi zounikira, monga nyenyezi, kupikisana ndi mwezi wowala kumwamba kukondwerera Phwando la Mid Autumn.

•  nyali
Chikondwerero cha Mid Autumn, pali zochitika zambiri zamasewera, choyamba ndikusewera nyali.Chikondwerero cha Mid Autumn ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu zitatu za nyali ku China.Tiyenera kusewera ndi magetsi panthawi ya chikondwerero.Inde, palibe chikondwerero chachikulu cha nyali ngati Chikondwerero cha Lantern.Kusewera ndi magetsi makamaka ikuchitika pakati pa mabanja ndi ana.Kusewera nyali pa Chikondwerero cha Mid Autumn kumakhazikika kwambiri kumwera.Mwachitsanzo, pa Autumn Fair ku Foshan, pali mitundu yonse ya nyali zamitundu: Nyali ya Sesame, nyali ya dzira, nyali yometa, nyali ya udzu, nyali ya nsomba, nyali ya chipolopolo, nyali ya mavwende ndi mbalame, nyama, maluwa ndi nyali yamtengo. , zomwe ziri zodabwitsa.

•  Chinjoka Chovina Moto
Kuvina kwa chinjoka chamoto ndiye mwambo wamba wa Mid Autumn Festival ku Hong Kong.Kuyambira madzulo a Ogasiti 14 pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi chaka chilichonse, dera la Tai Hang ku Causeway Bay limakhala ndi kuvina kwa chinjoka chachikulu kwa mausiku atatu motsatana.Chinjoka chamoto ndi chotalika kuposa mamita 70.Amangirizidwa mu thupi lachinjoka la 32 lomwe lili ndi udzu wa ngale ndikudzaza ndi zofukiza zamoyo wautali.Pausiku wa msonkhano waukulu, misewu ndi misewu m'derali munali zodzaza ndi zinjoka zamoto zomwe zimavina pansi pa magetsi ndi nyimbo za ng'oma ya chinjoka.

•  Moto nsanja
Nyali ya Mid Autumn Festival si yofanana ndi nyali ya Chikondwerero cha Lantern.Magetsi a Pagoda amayatsidwa usiku wa Phwando la Mid Autumn, ndipo amadziwika kwambiri kumwera.Nyali ya Pagoda ndi nyali yooneka ngati pagoda yotengedwa ndi ana akumudzi.

•  Yendani mwezi
Usiku wa Phwando la Mid Autumn, palinso ntchito yapadera yosangalala ndi mwezi wotchedwa "kuyenda mwezi".Pansi pa kuwala kwa mwezi, anthu amavala mowala, amapita limodzi kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu, kapena kuyenda m'misewu, kapena kusowa mabwato mumtsinje wa Qinhuai, kapena kupita kumtunda kukawona kuwala kwa mwezi, kulankhula ndi kuseka.Mu Ming Dynasty, panali nsanja yowonera mwezi ndi mwezi ukusewera mlatho ku Nanjing.Mu Mzera wa Qing, panali nsanja ya Chaoyue m'munsi mwa phiri la mkango.Onse anali malo ochezera alendo kuti azisangalala ndi mwezi akamayenda "mwezi".Usiku wa chikondwerero chapakati pa autumn, Shanghainese amachitcha "kuyenda pamwezi".

•Makonzedwe atchuthi:

Pa Novembara 25, 2020, chidziwitso cha ofesi yayikulu ya State Council pakukonzekera maholide ena mu 2021 chidaperekedwa.Chikondwerero cha Mid Autumn mu 2021 chidzachoka kwa masiku atatu kuyambira September 19 mpaka 21. Gwirani ntchito Loweruka, September 18.