Monga chimodzi mwa zigawo zolondola, zitsulo zokhala ndi mipanda zoonda makamaka zimatanthawuza zofunikira zowonongeka, zosavuta komanso zopepuka zamakina amakono kuti apange njira zophatikizira, ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, kulemera kochepa komanso kukangana kochepa.Mipanda yopyapyala ndi yosiyana ndi ma fani wamba.Muzitsulo zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, chigawo chapakati pamtundu uliwonse chimapangidwa kuti chikhale mtengo wokhazikika, ndipo mawonekedwe apakati ndi ofanana pamndandanda womwewo.Sichikuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa mkati.Choncho, mndandanda wa mayendedwe woonda-mipanda amatchedwanso ofanana-gawo woonda-mipanda mayendedwe.Pogwiritsa ntchito mipanda yopyapyala yofanana ndi mipanda yopyapyala, opanga amatha kulinganiza magawo omwewo.

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya ma bearings okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala:

1.Kulumikizana ndi radial (mtundu wa L)

2.Angular contact (M mtundu)

3.Kulumikizana ndi mfundo zinayi (mtundu wa N)

Langizo: Ma ferrule mu mndandanda wa mayendedwe awa amapangidwa makamaka ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Mawonekedwe a ma bearings okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala

1. Mipanda yopyapyala yokhala ndi ziboliboli zazikulu zamkati ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono zodutsa zimatha kusinthidwa ndi mazenera opanda zingwe okhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu, monga: mpweya, mapaipi amadzi, ndi mawaya amagetsi angaperekedwe kudzera muzitsulo zopanda kanthu, kupanga mapangidwe osavuta.

2. Mipanda yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala imatha kupulumutsa malo, kuchepetsa kulemera, kuchepetsa kwambiri kukangana, ndikupereka kulondola kozungulira.Popanda kukhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautumiki, kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yopyapyala kumatha kuchepetsa miyeso yakunja ya kapangidwe kake ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.

3. Zisanu ndi ziwiri zotseguka zotsatizana ndi zisanu zosindikizidwa zokhala ndi khoma lopyapyala.Kukula kwa dzenje lamkati ndi mainchesi 1 mpaka 40, ndipo kukula kwapakatikati kumayambira 0.1875 × 0.1875 mainchesi mpaka 1.000 × 1.000 mainchesi.Pali mitundu itatu ya mayendedwe otseguka: kukhudzana kwa radial, kukhudzana kwamakona, ndi kukhudzana kwa mfundo zinayi.Zimbalangondo zosindikizidwa zimagawidwa kukhala: kukhudzana kwa radial ndi kukhudzana kwa mfundo zinayi.

Chenjerani mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma bearings okhala ndi mipanda yoonda

1. Onetsetsani kuti zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala zikukhala zaukhondo komanso malo ozungulira ndi aukhondo.Ngakhale fumbi labwino kwambiri lomwe limalowa m'mipanda yopyapyala lidzawonjezera kutha, kugwedezeka ndi phokoso la ma berelo okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala.

2. Poika zitsulo zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, nkhonya zamphamvu siziloledwa, chifukwa grooves ya mipanda yopyapyala imakhala yozama, ndipo mphete zamkati ndi zakunja ndizochepa.Kukhomerera mwamphamvu kumapangitsa kuti mphete zamkati ndi zakunja za chonyamula zilekanitse komanso kuwonongeka kwina.Chifukwa chake, mukakhazikitsa, dziwani kaye kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi kuyika chilolezo ndi wopanga, ndikuchita unsembe wogwirizana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chilolezo.

3. Pofuna kupewa dzimbiri zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti malo osungiramo ndi owuma komanso opanda chinyezi, ndikusungidwa kutali ndi nthaka.Mukachotsa zonyamula kuti mugwiritse ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi oyera kuti muteteze chinyezi kapena thukuta kuti lisamamatire ndikupangitsa dzimbiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kapena ngati sizikugwirizana bwino, zotsatira zoyembekezeka za zitsulo zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala sizidzatheka.Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kulabadira zomwe tafotokozazi tikamagwiritsa ntchito ma fani okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala.